Periodontal Therapy

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common condition caused by plaque and bacteria buildup along the gumline. In its early stages, known as gingivitis, symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where gums recede, pockets form around teeth, and bone loss occurs.

Severe periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and increase the risk of systemic health issues, including heart disease and diabetes.

Surgical Treatments for Gum Disease

For advanced cases of gum disease, surgical interventions may be necessary to restore healthy gum tissue and support structures around the teeth. Here are some of the surgical treatments we offer:

Flap Surgery

In this procedure, we gently lift back the gums to remove deep-seated plaque and tartar from the root surfaces. After thorough cleaning, the gums are repositioned snugly around the teeth to reduce pocket depth and promote healing.

Dental Bone Grafts

Bone grafts are used when bone loss around teeth has occurred due to periodontitis. By placing small amounts of bone material, we encourage the body’s natural bone regeneration to restore stability and support for the teeth.

Gum Grafts

When gum recession exposes the tooth roots, gum grafts help cover exposed areas, reduce sensitivity, and improve the appearance of the smile. This procedure involves taking a small amount of gum tissue from another area in the mouth and attaching it to the affected area.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

This technique promotes the regrowth of bone and tissue destroyed by periodontitis. By placing a small membrane between the bone and gum tissue, we guide the healing process to regenerate lost structures.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

PRP therapy uses a concentrated amount of the patient's platelets to promote faster healing and tissue regeneration after surgery. This innovative approach helps speed up recovery and enhances the body’s natural healing processes.

Nonsurgical Treatments for Gum Disease

In less severe cases, nonsurgical treatments can effectively control gum disease and prevent it from progressing. Here are some of the nonsurgical options available:

Antibiotics

Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce bacteria and control infection in the gum pockets. These are often used alongside other treatments to boost effectiveness.

Scaling and Root Planing

Also known as deep cleaning, this procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces. Scaling and root planing reduce bacterial buildup and help the gums reattach to the teeth, restoring their health.